A connective tissue graft is a surgical procedure that is used to treat gum recession, which occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the roots of the teeth. During the procedure, the periodontist will take a small piece of tissue from underneath the roof of the mouth and use it to cover the exposed root of the tooth.

Here's what you can typically expect from a connective tissue graft procedure for root coverage:

Anaesthesia: The procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia, which will numb the area of the mouth where the graft will be taken and where the root coverage is needed.

Graft harvesting: A small incision is made in the roof of the mouth to access the connective tissue underneath. A small piece of the tissue is then removed and prepared for transplantation.

Graft placement: The prepared tissue is then sutured onto the area of the tooth where the root is exposed. The graft is carefully positioned and secured in place with sutures.

Postoperative care: Following the procedure, the patient may be given pain medication and instructed to avoid certain foods and activities that may irritate the area. The patient will also need to maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing, to prevent infection and promote healing.

Over time, the grafted tissue will integrate with the surrounding gum tissue, providing additional support and coverage to the exposed root of the tooth. Connective tissue grafts have been shown to be highly effective in treating gum recession and can help prevent further damage to the teeth and surrounding tissues.

 

A free gingival graft is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession, which occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the root of the tooth. During the procedure, the periodontist will take a small piece of gum tissue from the roof of the mouth and use it to cover the exposed root of the tooth.

Here's what you can typically expect from a free gingival graft procedure:

Anaesthesia: The procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia, which will numb the area of the mouth where the graft will be taken and where the root coverage is needed.

Graft harvesting: A small piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth using a surgical blade or laser.

Graft placement: The prepared tissue is then sutured onto the area of the tooth where the root is exposed. The graft is carefully positioned and secured in place with sutures.

Postoperative care: Following the procedure, the patient may be given pain medication and instructed to avoid certain foods and activities that may irritate the area. The patient will also need to maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing, to prevent infection and promote healing.

Surgical periodontal therapy is highly effective in managing advanced cases of gum disease and other periodontal conditions and can help to prevent further damage to the teeth and surrounding tissues. The specific type of surgical therapy recommended will depend on the patient's individual needs and the severity of their condition.

 

Surgical crown lengthening is a dental procedure that involves removing gum tissue and/or bone to expose more of the tooth structure that is hidden beneath the gums. The goal of this procedure is to create more space between the gumline and the top of the tooth, allowing for more tooth structure to be visible and accessible for restorative procedures such as crown placement.

The procedure is typically performed using local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth and the periodontist will use a combination of specialized instruments to remove the excess gum tissue and/or bone. The amount of tissue and/or bone that is removed will depend on the individual patient's needs and the extent of the gum tissue covering the tooth.

After the procedure, the patient will be given instructions on how to care for the treated area, which may include antibiotics to prevent infection and pain medication to manage any discomfort. The patient will typically return for follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process and ensure that the procedure was successful.

Surgical crown lengthening can be an effective way to improve the appearance and function of teeth that are partially covered by gum tissue, allowing for more effective restoration with dental crowns or other restorative procedures.